The
photolysis half-life of aqueous chlorine in clear sky, summer
OCl- photolyzes more rapidly at sunlight wavelengths than HOCl, probably because it absorbs much more strongly in the
sunlight region (>300 nanometers). Within the wavelength region of
maximum overlap with sunlight spectrum (>300 nm) OCl-
exhibits a molar absorption coefficient that is 10-20 times greater than that
of HOCl.
The effective wavelength region for significant sunlight absorption by aqueous
chlorine is restricted to between 320 nm and 340 nm (nanometers).
The photolytic half-life of aqueous chlorine at the surface of a flat water
body is about 12 minutes at pH 8 and 37 minutes at pH 7.