Calcium Hypochlorite -
chemical formula Ca(OCl)2.
This chemical is made in a similar manner to sodium hypochlorite. A solution of
calcium hydroxide (calcium hydrate, hydrated lime or caustic lime - CaOH) is charged with chlorine gas (Cl2) and then the solution
is evaporated and milled to a granule. The solution of caustic lime is usually
about 50 percent. One pound of calcium hypopchlorite
would contain about 32.5 percent chlorine, about 50.2 percent caustic lime,
with the balance of 17.3 percent being water, salt(NaCl) and calcium chloride.
In pool industry terms of a label stating "provides XX percent available
chlorine," the 32.5 percent would give an available
chlorine of 65 percent.
This also means that if you add 1 pound of cal hypo to 10,000 gallons of water
you will be adding about 5.6 oz of calcium from the CaOH
and about 2.8 oz of calcium from Ca(OCl)2 and CaCl2. Total is about 8.4 oz of calcium per
pound. This is 4.25 ppm of calcium added to a 10,000
gallon pool for each pound of 65% cal hypo added.
The "crud" on the bottom when you dissolve cal hypo in a bucket of
water is a mixture of insoluble calcium and sodium salts. But if it weighs only
an ounce or two then that is a small part of the 8.4 oz of calcium that is in
there.