Calcium
hardness is not a calcium chloride reading. Calcium hardness is a measure of
the calcium ions in the water and is expressed as calcium carbonate. It is what
we call hardness in water. The Hardness level in your pool water should be
between 200 and 400 ppm. The minimum level to attain
water balance is 150 ppm. The chemical calcium
chloride is used to increase the hardness level in the water.
The salt level in your pool water is a measure of the chloride ion. It is also
called salinity. Chlorides come from sodium chloride and chlorine that is no
longer an active killer. Chlorine becomes chloride. So all of the chlorine you
add to a pool eventually becomes chloride. To a very small extent, chloride can
come from calcium chloride if it was added to increase hardness.
Most chlorine generators need a salt or chloride level between 2500 and 5000 ppm. This is measured with a chloride test. usually once you add this amount of salt to the water, you
only have to add more or check it a couple of times a year. The chloride you
add to the water is recycled. It works this way. You add salt and the chloride
is converted to the killing form of chlorine (called hypochlorous acid - HOCl) then the HOCl reverts back
to chloride where the chlorine generator can convert it back into HOCl. And it starts all over again.
Even though chloride is in the name of the chemical we use for increasing
hardness (calcium chloride), do not confuse it with sodium chloride that we use
for increasing the salt content of the water.